Everything about Patriot American Revolution totally explained
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This article concerns Patriots in the American Revolution. For other uses, see Patriot (disambiguation).
Patriots (also known as Americans,
Whigs, Revolutionaries, Congress-Men or Rebels) was the name the colonists of the
British Thirteen Colonies who rebelled against British control during the
American Revolution called themselves. It was their leading figures who, in July
1776,
declared the
United States of America an independent nation. Their rebellion was based on the political philosophy of
republicanism, as expressed by pamphleteers such as
Thomas Jefferson,
Alexander Hamilton, and
Thomas Paine.
The term “Patriot” was in use by American colonists prior to the war during the 1760s, referring to the American Patriot Party. Members of the American Patriot Party also called themselves Whigs after 1768, identifying with members of the
British Whig Party, for example,
Radical Whigs and
Patriot Whigs, who favored similar colonial policies.
As a group, Patriots comprised men and women representing the full array of social, economic, ethnic and racial backgrounds. They included college students like Alexander Hamilton,
planters like Thomas Jefferson, merchants like
Alexander McDougall, and plain farmers like
Daniel Shays and
Joseph Plumb Martin.
Those colonists who remained loyal to the
British Crown called themselves
Loyalists or "
Tories". In addition, many people remained neutral or said nothing.
Many Patriots were active before
1775 in groups such as the
Sons of Liberty. The most prominent leaders of the Patriots are referred to today by Americans as the
Founding Fathers of the United States.
List of prominent Patriots
Most of the individuals listed below served the American Revolution in multiple capacities.
Statesmen and office holders
Pamphleteers and activists
Samuel Adams
Alexander Hamilton
William Molineux
Thomas Paine
Paul Revere
Military officers
Nathanael Greene
Nathan Hale
Francis Marion
James Mitchell Varnum
Joseph Bradley Varnum
George WashingtonFurther Information
Get more info on 'Patriot American Revolution'.
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